Il Rasoio Vanitoso, una favola di Leonardo da Vinci
Sai, che Leonardo da Vinci tra un’invenzione e l’altra scriveva anche favole? Non c’è da stupirsi ovviamente! Anche perché la favola ha un’ origine popolare antichissima e ha preceduto qualsiasi forma letteraria. La parola “favola”, viene dal latino “fabula”, e significa parlare. Infatti, le favole avevano il ruolo di trasmettere in forma orale, la tradizione, i principi e i valori della società. Pertanto, non era destinata all’educazione dei bambini, ma a dare un significato e fornire riposte agli episodi della vita quotidiana.
Leonardo trasmette con questa favola l’importanza di allenare sempre la propria mente come faceva lui!
IL RASOIO VANITOSO Un giorno il rasoio uscì dal suo manico e si mise a prendere il Sole. Vedendo il Sole che si specchiava sul metallo lucido, il rasoio si riempì d’orgoglio e disse: “Come sono bello: perfino il Sole si specchia su di me. Eppure devo faticare ogni giorno; sono proprio stufo di tagliare barbe. Anzi, sapete cosa faccio? Me ne vado. E non tornerò più alla bottega del barbiere. Mi nasconderò e mi godrò in pace la mia bella vita”. Il rasoio fuggì lontano dalla bottega e si nascose in una grotta, per non essere trovato dal barbiere. Rimase lì per qualche mese, poi uscì dalla grotta e si mise al Sole ma questo non si specchiava più sulla sua lama: il rasoio aveva perso la sua lama ed era coperto di ruggine da cima a fondo. Disperato, si lamentò: “Ah, se solo fossi rimasto alla bottega del barbiere. Avrei dovuto continuare a tagliar barbe, così sarei rimasto ben affilato e lucente; adesso sono solo un ferro vecchio da buttare”. Questo è quel che accade a chi smette di studiare e di esercitarsi e si dà al divertimento: la sua mente, come il ferro, perde filo e lucentezza e si copre della ruggine dell’ignoranza.
(English translation)
Did you know that Leonardo da Vinci also wrote fables between one invention and another? Nothing to be surprised about of course! Also because the fable has a very ancient popular origin and preceded any literary form. The word “favola” (fable) comes from the Latin word “fabula”, and means to speak. In fact, fable had the role of transmitting the tradition, principles and values of society in oral form. Therefore, it was not intended for the education of children, but to give meaning and providing answers to events of everyday life.
Leonardo transmits with this fable the importance of always training one’s mind as he did!
THE VAIN RAZOR One day the razor came out of its handle and began to bask in the sun. Seeing the sun reflected in the shiny metal, the razor was filled with pride and said: “How beautiful I am: even the sun is reflected on me. Yet I have to toil every day; I’m just sick of trimming beards. Actually, you know what I’m going to do? I’m leaving. And I’ll never go back to the barbershop. I’ll hide away and enjoy my beautiful life in peace.” The razor fled away from the shop and hid in a cave, not to be found by the barber. He stayed there for a few months, then he came out of the cave and put himself in the sun, but it no longer reflected on his blade: the razor had lost its blade and was covered in rust from top to bottom. Desperate, he moaned, “Ah, if only I’d stayed at the barbershop. I should have kept trimming beards, so I would have remained sharp and shiny; now I’m just an old piece of iron to throw away”. This is what happens to those who stop studying and practicing and just want to have fun: their mind, like iron, loses its edge and shine, and is covered with the rust of ignorance.
In this guest post Dianne Hales, author of “La Bella Lingua”, tells us how her new book about La Bella Mona Lisa came to life. At the end of the post you can challenge your knowledge of Mona Lisa with a little quiz that Dianne and I have created for you.
“Earlier Version” and the Louvre Mona Lisa – courtesy of the Mona Lisa Foundation
Her name seduced me. The first time that I heard “Mona (Madame) Lisa Gherardini del Giocondo”— many years after I first beheld Leonardo’s portrait in the Louvre — I repeated the syllables out loud to listen to their Italian sounds. Immediately I felt a surge of curiosity about the woman everyone recognizes but hardly anyone knows.
After falling—happily, gladly, giddily—in love with Italian many years ago, I became just as enamored with the life and times of a true Fiorentina, a daughter of the Renaissance, a merchant’s wife, a loving mother, an artist’s muse and, in her husband’s words, “a noble spirit.” Somehow it seemed only natural to go from a passion for la bella lingua to a quest for una bella donna.
On the trail of Lisa’s story, I followed facts wherever I could find them. I sought the help of authoritative experts in an array of fields, from art to history to sociology to women’s studies. I delved into archives and read through a veritable library of scholarly articles and texts. And I relied on a reporter’s most timeless and trustworthy tool: shoe leather. In the course of extended visits over several years, I walked the streets and neighborhoods of Mona Lisa’s Florence, explored its museums and monuments and came to know—and love—its skies and seasons.
Mona Lisa, I discovered, was a quintessential woman of her times, caught in a whirl of political upheavals, family dramas, and public scandals. Descended from ancient nobles, she was born and baptized in Florence in 1479. Wed to a truculent businessman twice her age, she gave birth to six children and died at age sixty-three in 1542.
Mona Lisa’s life spanned the most tumultuous chapters in the history of Florence, decades of war, rebellion, invasion, siege — and of the greatest artistic outpouring the world has ever seen. Her story creates an extraordinary tapestry of daily life in a vibrant city bursting into fullest bloom.
Five centuries after Mona Lisa Gherardini’s death, the world remains eager to learn more about her. Amazon.com chose my book, Mona Lisa: A Life Discovered, published by Simon & Schuster, as one of the “best books of the month” for history and for biography and memoirs. BBC read episodes on the radio for its “Book of the Week” program. CNN and USA Today selected it as one of their “hottest reads” of the summer. Reviewers have praised it as “entertaining,” “enthralling,” “vivid and accessible” and “lyrical.” BRIDES magazine included it on its list of “10 most-read books for your honeymoon.” “Anyone who loves Italy and art—and who doesn’t?—will adore this book,” predicts Frances Mayes, author of Under the Tuscan Sun.
I hope that all of you who love Italian will enjoy this new journey of discovery!
Dianne Hales
Dianne Hales is a prize-winning, widely published journalist and the author of MONA LISA: A Life Discovered. In recognition of her previous book, La Bella Lingua: My Love Affair with Italian, the World’s Most Enchanting Language, as “an invaluable tool for promoting the Italian language,” the President of Italy conferred on Dianne the highest honor its government can bestow on a foreigner, the title of Cavaliere dell’ Ordine della Stella della Solidarietà Italiana (Knight of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity.) You can follow her prize-winning blog on Italy’s language and culture at www.becomingitalianwordbyword.typepad.com and new blog on discovering Mona Lisa at www.monalisabook.com
QUIZ:
10 Facts You May Not Have Known about Mona Lisa
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La misteriosa Mona Lisa is less mysterious now!
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“Mona”—spelled “monna” in modern Italian—means “Madame,” a respectful title for married ladies.
Incorrect
“Mona”—spelled “monna” in modern Italian—means “Madame,” a respectful title for married ladies.
Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 points
Where was the Mona Lisa first hung?
Correct
The Mona Lisa was first hung in a French king’s bathing salon. King Francis I, Leonardo’s last patron, bought the portrait for the equivalent of $10 million and hung it in the royal bathing suite at the Palace of Fontainbleau, where the high humidity damaged and dulled its colors.
Incorrect
The Mona Lisa was first hung in a French king’s bathing salon. King Francis I, Leonardo’s last patron, bought the portrait for the equivalent of $10 million and hung it in the royal bathing suite at the Palace of Fontainbleau, where the high humidity damaged and dulled its colors.
Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 points
How old was Mona Lisa when she was wed?
Correct
Mona Lisa was a teenage bride who was wed at age 15 in an arranged marriage to Francesco del Giocondo, a prosperous merchant almost twice her age.
Incorrect
Mona Lisa was a teenage bride who was wed at age 15 in an arranged marriage to Francesco del Giocondo, a prosperous merchant almost twice her age.
Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 points
What was Mona Lisa’s last name?
Correct
Her last name was Lisa Gherardini. She was a real women who descended from a proud, ancient clan who once were rich and powerful Tuscan knights and barons.
Incorrect
Her last name was Lisa Gherardini. She was a real women who descended from a proud, ancient clan who once were rich and powerful Tuscan knights and barons.
Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 points
Leonardo
Correct
Art historians believe that he kept refining and embellishing the painting long after he began the work in 1503. Leonardo kept Lisa’s portrait with him until his death in 1519.
Incorrect
Art historians believe that he kept refining and embellishing the painting long after he began the work in 1503. Leonardo kept Lisa’s portrait with him until his death in 1519.
Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 points
What does “Gioconda” mean?
Correct
Gioconda” means the happy one—a nickname given to the great grandfather of Lisa’s husband, a barrelmaker so merry that all his descendants inherited his nickname. Italians call the Mona Lisa “La Gioconda” as a play on her husband ‘s name and the descriptive for a smiling or jovial woman.
Incorrect
Gioconda” means the happy one—a nickname given to the great grandfather of Lisa’s husband, a barrelmaker so merry that all his descendants inherited his nickname. Italians call the Mona Lisa “La Gioconda” as a play on her husband ‘s name and the descriptive for a smiling or jovial woman.
Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 points
How many daughters did Mona Lisa have?
Correct
She had three daughters—one died at age two and two entered nunneries.
Mona Lisa gave birth to six children—three boys and three girls—and acquired a stepson from her husband’s first marriage.
Incorrect
She had three daughters—one died at age two and two entered nunneries.
Mona Lisa gave birth to six children—three boys and three girls—and acquired a stepson from her husband’s first marriage.
Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 points
Which art historian wrote a biography of Leonardo and his Mona Lisa?
Correct
Giorgio Vasari’s account of the Mona Lisa comes from his biography of Leonardo published in 1550, 31 years after the artist’s death, and which has long been the best known source of information on the provenance of the work and identity of Leonardo.
Incorrect
Giorgio Vasari’s account of the Mona Lisa comes from his biography of Leonardo published in 1550, 31 years after the artist’s death, and which has long been the best known source of information on the provenance of the work and identity of Leonardo.
Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 points
Who commissioned the painting of The Mona Lisa?
Correct
Leonardo undertook to paint, for Francesco del Giocondo, the portrait of Mona Lisa, his wife.
Incorrect
Leonardo undertook to paint, for Francesco del Giocondo, the portrait of Mona Lisa, his wife.
Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 points
Who inherited The Mona Lisa when Leonardo died?
Correct
On his death the painting was inherited, among other works, by his pupil and assistant, Salaì.
Incorrect
On his death the painting was inherited, among other works, by his pupil and assistant, Salaì.
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